Tommy Harley’s musical journey
By Steve Sears
For West Morris Mendham High School graduate, Tommy Harley, the love of music – especially singing – came at a young age.
“I initially took a lot of inspiration from my sister, Ella,” Harley said. “She’s four years older than me, and in middle school, I just remember her doing talent shows, and that was very inspiring. That made me want to sing as well. And so was my mom; she always sang around the house when I was growing up.”
Harley now is a freshman studying Voice at The Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts, where he hopes to study Vocal Performance and Music Production during his second semester.
“People are always doing their own musical thing,” Harley said of his first impressions of his new school. “There are a bunch of practice rooms that we have access to, and we have a bunch of enclosed spaces that we can go into and practice our instruments. Some of them have pianos in them, some of them have amps for guitars. Walking by the ones in the building next to mine, through the windows you can just see everyone performing. And there are bigger ensemble rooms where larger groups of musicians come together and make music together. It is very social. Everyone is looking to connect with others because connections are so important in the music industry. Having the opportunity and access to so many musicians is just a great tool.”
Regarding his initial studies at Berklee, Harley said, “A lot of singers are not as familiar with the theory side of music we perform, so I am in some of the more introductory classes which, honestly, I am very grateful for. I want to have a strong foundation for music theory – to understand what I am singing and how I am harmonizing, which can sometimes come natural to me. I would like to know how it is happening and how I can assess it.”
Harley, who has always enjoyed singing especially newer R&B (Rhythm & Blues), while at West Morris Mendham was enrolled in the International Baccalaureate Career Program. He also ran varsity track for three years and was hurdle captain during his senior year, and in the musical realm, took two music production classes, was in choir class for two years, and participated in three acapella groups, one of which performed competitively.
He valued the latter significantly.
He said, “Some of my favorite times singing was when one of our acapella groups that I was in at West Morris Mendham High School, Mendham Voices, we would go out during the holidays and sing at tree lightings and things like that. I really enjoyed those times because I was with my friends, and everyone really enjoyed the performances, too, so that was really fun.”
And Harley will always have a fondness for his alma mater’s Music Department.
Harley said, “I miss my friends, and I do miss the music department. My choir teacher, Patricia Danner, was just a very talented woman. She always had a bunch of things to do, but was able to, still focus her attention on individuals and was always attentive to everyone. I met a lot of really nice, talented people.”
As for his future goals, Harley said, “From a young age, I have wanted to do something music related. I knew that was my purpose. And I have always just known that whatever my employment is, I want to enjoy it, and I want to find value in what I am doing. I want to be passionate about what I am doing.”
His gratitude is deep for his parents.
He said, “I feel very grateful for all the opportunities I’ve been given by my parents. My dad has always been working from a young age until now. He really values that structure where he is always up at 5:30 in the morning – that is his routine – and he enjoys talking to people. Socializing with people comes very easy to him, so I just admire that. Also, I just feel grateful that I am able to go to a school specifically for what I want. I know a lot of people are not able to have such access to the things that can turn into a career that they can enjoy.”
Photo: Tommy Harley performing (credit: Normandy Studios)

County College of Morris Invites You to Go BIG
at its Fall Open House  
Explore Programs, Meet Faculty, Tour the Campus and Apply for Free 
Whether you are a high school student mapping out your future, an adult looking to change or level up your career or a veteran seeking a higher education, County College of Morris (CCM) invites you to attend its Fall Open House on Saturday, October 18, from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.  Ranked #1 community college in New Jersey according to SmartAsset’s 2025 study of the Best Community Colleges in the U.S., CCM is nationally recognized for providing students with an outstanding education that leads to powerful career and transfer opportunities. More than 50,000 CCM graduates have launched rewarding futures, now it’s your turn.
At the Fall Open House, you can meet faculty and staff from across all areas of the college, explore more than 100 associate degree, certificate and professional programs, and tour the scenic campus with its state-of-the-art labs, studios and performance spaces. During informative sessions, you can learn about the different learning formats offered, including on-campus, hybrid and fully online programs. You will also learn about admissions, financial aid, transfer opportunities, Veteran support and a wide range of student support services—from personalized advising and tutoring to career counseling and accessibility resources.
 Plus, CCM is more than a college, it’s a community. With 50+ clubs, student government and Division II/III athletics, students enjoy a vibrant and engaging campus life while preparing for success. Join us to meet our campus leaders and learn first-hand what it’s like to be a CCM Titan!
You can also meet with advisors to apply and enroll in a college-credit program, receiving a free application waiver for admission — a savings of $30. Those interested in non-credit programs can also connect with CCM’s Center for Workforce Development representatives and enroll on-the-spot — no application fee required. Financial aid and funding opportunities are available for all students who apply and qualify, including Veterans and their families. As a bonus, every attendee will be entered to win a Campus Store gift card for books, supplies and CCM spirit wear.
Open House sessions begin at 9, 10, and 11 a.m., and advance registration is required. Visit https://www.ccm.edu/events/fall-open-house/ to register and get additional details. CCM is located at 214 Center Grove Road, Randolph, NJ. For more information, call 973-328-5100 or email

Succasunna Church Holds Cemetery Tours
by Elsie Walker
Haunting music, a lantern lit path, and spirits with stories from colonial times to the early 1900s are part of the cemetery tours on October 25th at the First Presbyterian Church of Succasunna, located at 99 Main Street in Succasunna.  Tours will be held starting at 5pm with the last tour starting at 8pm.   Each tour runs 45 minutes to an hour.  Admission is $12 per person (if paid in advance) or $15 at the door on the night of the tours.  For information on how to sign up for a tour, people can call the church office at 973-584-5238 or visit  the cemetery event webpage at  https://fpcsuccasunna.org/cemetery-tour   Recently, Dana Dyrness-Haughey, of Succasunna, who is coordinator of the event, shared some details about it and the church’s cemetery.
“We’re proud of our cemetery.  We have such deep historical value there,” said Dyrness-Haughey. The church was founded in 1756 and the cemetery has graves dating back to colonial times.  Also, the church played a special role during the Revolutionary War.  During the winter encampments of 1778 and 1779 in Morristown, the church is known to have served for the hospitalization of George Washington’s sick soldiers and there are Revolutionary War graves there.
Dyrness-Haughey noted that those buried in the cemetery have some “cool” stories and noted the church wanted to come up with an interesting way to share them.  The idea of the tour was born in 2017. Twenty-five to 30 people are involved in the planning, setting up, and running of the event.  That includes those members and friends who don costumes to take on the roles of the spirits.
The event starts with check-in in the church’s sanctuary where haunting music will be played by the church organist while people wait for the start of their tour.  Dyrness-Haughey explained that groups of 10 will go out about 10 minutes apart and walk the hopefully moonlit night, their path lit by lantern light.  A tour guide will take each group to visit the resident spirits.  Each spirit will share their personal history, some local history and fascinating stories.   Between “visits”, the tour guide will share some church history and interesting facts.  Upon returning from the tour, there will be free cider and doughnuts.
About 10 or so spirits will make their appearance during the tour. That includes spirits from colonial times, revolutionary times, early and late 1800s, and early 1900s.  Given the country is coming up on its 250^th anniversary, Dyrness-Haughey expects there will be more revolutionary war  spirits and colonial spirits making appearances. One will be Revolutionary war Army Colonel Jacob Drake.  As for spirits from other eras, among them will be former New Jersey Governor Mahlen Dickerson. After serving as governor, Dickerson was appointed Secretary of the Navy under President Martin VanBuren. When President Van Buren was visiting Secretary Dickerson, he brought him to the church (around 1850). When Dickerson died, he was laid to rest in the church cemetery. Dickerson and  all the spirits have interesting stories to share.  For those looking for something to do the weekend before Halloween, the tour is an interesting, educational, and unusual event.

The Jersey Shore – Still Daffy about Taffy
By Henry M. Holden

Think you know something about Taffy? Then chew on this. The Jersey Shore has seen countless trends ebb and flow over the years yet one sweet staple has remained a beacon for visitors in search of nostalgia and flavor: saltwater taffy. Strolling along the weathered boards, the scent of the Atlantic Ocean mixes with sugary whiffs floating from open shop doors, drawing crowds eager for a taste of tradition.
Generations have made a ritual of selecting taffy from bins brimming with pastel stripes, each piece a tiny reminder of summer   evenings spent beneath the carousel lights and the laughter carried on salty breezes.
The legacy of taffy at the Jersey Shore is more than mere candy; it’s woven into the fabric of local lore. From family-run candy shops with century-old recipes to the iconic wax-paper wrappers that crinkle in eager hands, taffy is as much a part of the boardwalk as the sand beneath it. This enduring treat has not only survived but thrived, adapting with new flavors and techniques, while holding fast to its place as the quintessential Jersey Shore indulgence.
The candy is known for its shifting texture—slippery, sticky, chewy, gooey, sometimes rock hard, and at other times pillowy-soft.
Saltwater taffy more than any other boardwalk food evokes the Jersey Shore. Forget the sub sandwich, the pizza, sugar-topped funnel cake or the soft ice cream cone. Most food historians believe saltwater taffy was invented and popularized in the early 1880s.
For all its familiarity, though, saltwater taffy remains cloaked in a swirl of origin stories—each as colorful as the candies themselves. Was it named for an accidental dunking in ocean brine, or merely for the boardwalk breeze that floated through open doors?
The truth, like the taffy, stretches through time, tangled in myth and memory. What endures is the ritual: children pressing their faces to glass cases, adults carrying home boxes striped like beach umbrellas, and master candy makers pulling glossy ribbons of molten sugar until they cool to the perfect bite.
Beneath the playful pastel swirls, there’s a craft and a history as enduring as the planks and sea-worn piers. Some recipes, fiercely guarded, have traveled down family lines for generations, surviving storms, changing tastes, and economic tides. The artistry of saltwater taffy making—measured by the pull, the twist, and the precise snap of a finished piece—remains a point of pride for local confectioners. Each bite offers not only sweetness, but a tangible link to summers past and stories half-remembered and wholly precious.
Like many shore traditions, saltwater taffy endures not just on the strength of its flavor, but on the resilience of the stories spun around it. Legend has it that the name itself emerged from a serendipitous encounter between the sea and a candy shop, yet the truth may be as layered and supple as the taffy itself. What is certain is this: taffy’s spirit has weathered storms, both literal and figurative, from wind-battered windows to economic upheavals that closed lesser enterprises. Through it all, local candy makers have remained steadfast, refining their craft while honoring the rituals that make taffy more than just a sweet—it is a memory passed down, a thread connecting generations who return, year after year, to relive the delight of their first taste.
The evolution of saltwater taffy mirrors the transformation of the Jersey Shore itself. New flavors—hot and playful—have found their way alongside the time-honored classics, and each new batch is a celebration of ingenuity and continuity. As children and adults alike savor each chewy piece, they partake in a living history, one that stretches from hand-pulled strands in the back rooms of old candy shops to the bustling storefronts that light up the boardwalk at dusk.
Candy makers, each with their secret methods and signature flavors, competed for the attention of vacationers eager to savor something uniquely “shore.” Taffy-pulling machines behind counters, mesmerizing the  passersby’s with their mechanical ballet and promising a treat as light as summer air.
Over time, each generation added its twist to the tradition—experimenting with colors, flavors, and packaging that mirrored beachside life. Wax-paper wrappers became iconic, every crinkle a herald of seaside pleasure. Whether tucked into a child’s pocket or gifted in bright boxes, taffy’s appeal lay in both its taste and its ritual: the selection, the anticipation, the slow unwrapping. It became a currency of memory, exchanged by families returning year after year, and a symbol of the Jersey Shore’s power to sweeten even the simplest moments.
Yet for all its mythological allure, the ascent of saltwater taffy from seaside novelty to Jersey icon was shaped by inventive entrepreneurs and a cast of boardwalk characters whose ambitions often rivaled the candy’s own sweetness.
At the turn of the 20th century, the Jersey Shore was a magnet for dreamers and schemers, each vying to stake their claim on the surging tide of vacationers. Candy shops—as much a fixture as the roar of the ocean—became centers of both competition and innovation, with their owners guarding recipes and spinning new stories with every batch.
Tales circulated about secret ingredients and midnight experiments, but what truly fueled the taffy’s rise was the relentless energy of those who saw its potential. They capitalized on Atlantic City’s boom, adapting their craft to suit the tastes of a changing clientele—one hungry, not just for sweets, but for memories that could be boxed and taken home. Through rivalry and reinvention, taffy-makers transformed a humble shore-side treat into a cherished staple, each with their own twist on flavor, wrapping, and tradition.
As the boardwalk grew busier, the candy’s reputation soared, beckoning generations of families to partake in a ritual as timeless as the tide itself. It was here, amid the laughter and the salt-soaked breeze, that taffy became more than confection—it became a symbol of summer, nostalgia, and the enduring magic of the Jersey Shore.
True icons, after all, are forged in local lore as much as in kitchens. And so, as the twentieth century dawned, saltwater taffy found itself woven into the very identity of New Jersey’s seaside towns—a treat that thrived on both myth and enterprise. Families would flock to the boardwalk, their steps accompanied by the irresistible scent of caramelizing sugar, peering into windows where taffy stretched in gleaming ribbons, glittering under the boardwalk lights.
It was not merely the candy itself but the ritual that became cherished: box after striped box, filled to the brim with pastel-hued pieces, a mosaic of flavors waiting to surprise and delight. Each taffy-pulling machine, each wax-paper wrapper, became a vessel for memory, evoking laughter, first tastes, the ritual of returning to the shore year after year
did more than weather the tides of change; it grew into a symbol of summer’s exuberance and the Jersey Shore’s enduring spirit. And as the legend spread, entrepreneurs seized the moment, staking their reputations and fortunes on this candy that promised a piece of the boardwalk to everyone who tasted it.
The story of it becoming a New Jersey hit begins with a man named John Ross Edmiston, the owner of a small and prosperous boardwalk postcard and souvenir shop, in Atlantic City. Business was good during the summer, so Edmiston hired a man named David Bradley to sell taffy alongside his wares.  Bradley was a thief and eventually Edmiston fired him. But Edmiston kept the soon-to-be popular taffy candy in his shop.
Now, before we go any further let’s clear the air. Saltwater taffy is not a tourist trap where people sample it and walk away. “We sell about 600,000 pounds of saltwater taffy a year,” said Lisa Glaser Whitley, executive vice president of sales and marketing for James Candy Co.
Shrivers’ in Ocean City is where they make 2,200 pounds of saltwater taffy a day (in the summer), says Holly Kisby, manager of Shriver’s boardwalk store.
Shriver’s is the oldest business on the Ocean City boardwalk. It opened, 1898 and offers a staggering 70 flavors with chocolate their overwhelming best seller.
Now whether it was an nighttime storm on the Jersey shore 0r just one-night local rainstorm the ocean swell flooded his boardwalk shop. In the morning, Edmiston discovered he had not lost all the taffy, but it had been saturated in salty sea foam, we will never know. But the marinated taffy created a never-ending product for his customers.
Another cites a storm which caused seawater to wash over
the candy, which was successfully marketed with the appropriate name Saltwater taffy.
Saltwater taffy comes in a wide range of flavors, from traditional opti0ns like vanilla and chocolate to more adventurous choices as watermelon, cotton candy and even chili mango.
The enduring appeal of saltwater taffy lies not only in its whimsical origin stories, but also in the way it has woven itself into the fabric of seaside life.
Strolling down the boardwalk, visitors are greeted by the sweet aroma wafting from bustling candy shops, where rows of pastel-wrapped taffy beckon from behind glass counters. Generations of families have made a ritual of selecting their favorite flavors—lemon, strawberry, mint, or the ever-popular chocolate—each bite a reminder of sun-drenched afternoons and gentle ocean breezes.
Over the years, the process of making saltwater taffy has evolved, blending tradition with innovation. From hand-pulled batches to mechanized production lines, every piece carries with it a legacy of craftsmanship and nostalgia. For many, saltwater taffy is more than a confection; it’s a symbol of summer, a souvenir of carefree days at the shore, and a taste of Atlantic City’s storied past.
The candy is known for its unique texture, which is achieved through a process of cooking, pulling, and stretching the taffy mixture until it becomes light and fluffy.
The pulling process, which makes the candy lighter and chewier, consists of stretching out the mixture, folding it over, and stretching it again. Although it is called “salt water” taffy, it does not include any seawater, though it does contain both salt and water.
Joseph Fralinger popularized the candy by boxing it and selling it in Atlantic City. Fralinger’s first major competition came from candy maker Enoch James, who refined the recipe, making it less sticky and easier to unwrap. James also cut the candy into bite-sized pieces and is credited with mechanizing the “pulling” process. The candy was also sold mail order; in 1926 sheet music was commissioned by James with the title “Send Home Some Taffy Today!”
The Glaser family acquired James’ stores in 1947, and Fralinger’s stores in 1992. Stores under each brand still operate on the Atlantic City boardwalk.
In August 1923, John Edmiston obtained a trademark for the name “saltwater taffy” , then demanded royalties from companies using his newly acquired name. He was sued over this demand, and in 1925, the trademark was invalidated as being in common use.
Saltwater taffy is more than just candy, it is a piece of Ameriana, that evokes memories of summer days at the beach. With its delightful favors and chewie texture it remains a favorite among candy lovers of all ages. Whether you’re looking to indulge in a classic favorite or try something new, saltwater taffy will surely satisfy your sweet tooth.
Photo caption – Generations have made a ritual of selecting taffy from bins brimming with pastel stripes.

Lucy The Elephant – A National Historic Landmark
By Henry M .Holden

Lucy the Elephant is a six-story elephant-shaped wood frame and tin clad building, constructed in 1882 by James V. Lafferty in Margate City, New Jersey.
Lucy w the Elephant as built with the purpose of promoting real estate sales and attracting tourists to the area.
Lucy the Elephant quickly became a local landmark, attracting curiosity-seekers and tourists from surrounding areas. Its distinctive appearance and whimsical design made it an iconic fixture along the Jersey Shore, sparking interest in both the real estate developments and the growing community of South Atlantic City.
The structure’s impressive size and unique architectural features made it a focal point for both locals and visitors. Not only did Lucy serve as a symbol of innovation and creativity in the area, but it also played an important role in the marketing efforts that helped shape the development of South Atlantic City.  Over time, Lucy became emblematic of the region’s charm, drawing generations of families to admire its grandeur and enjoy panoramic views from its observation deck.
Lucy’s unique character and popularity led to its inclusion in local lore and culture, inspiring stories, postcards, and memorabilia that celebrated its whimsical presence by the shore.
Over the decades, Lucy underwent several renovations to preserve her iconic silhouette and ensure her continued role as a beloved attraction in Margate City. Today, she stands not only as a piece of architectural history but also as a symbol of the community’s enduring spirit and creativity.
Lucy’s enduring appeal has made her a popular destination for both history enthusiasts and families seeking a unique outing. Over the years, she has hosted countless visitors and events, serving not only as a tourist attraction but also as a gathering place for community celebrations. The preservation efforts undertaken by dedicated supporters have ensured that Lucy remains an integral part of Margate City’s identity, connecting past generations with the present.
Today, Lucy remains the oldest surviving roadside tourist attraction in the USA.
Lucy’s enduring appeal has also made her the subject of numerous local celebrations, including annual festivals and themed events that honor her historical significance. These community gatherings foster a sense of connection among residents and visitors, further strengthening Lucy’s role as a cherished symbol of Margate City.
As the years passed, Lucy survived various challenges, including threats of demolition and periods of neglect. Thanks to passionate community efforts and fundraising campaigns, she was saved and restored multiple times, ensuring her survival through storms and changing times. Lucy’s resilience highlights not only her architectural significance but also the dedication of those who cherish her as a living piece of history.
December 5, 1882, the U.S. Patent Office granted Lafferty Patent #268503, giving him the exclusive right to make, use or sell an “animal-shaped  building ” for a duration of seventeen years. Lafferty funded the design and construction of Lucy at South Atlantic City, now called Margate. He employed Philadelphia architects William Free and J. Mason Kirby for the design of this example of novelty architecture.
Lucy was modeled after Jumbo, the famous elephant with Barnum and Bailey’s Greatest Show on Earth. She was built at a cost of $25,000 – $38,000.
Lucy’s construction was an engineering marvel for its time. The building’s wooden frame was carefully shaped to replicate the contours of an elephant, then clad with tin sheeting to form its recognizable exterior. The interior was designed to accommodate visitors, with stairways leading up through Lucy’s legs to the spacious body and ultimately to the observation deck housed in the howdah. This innovative design not only captured the imagination of onlookers but also demonstrated the creative possibilities of novelty architecture in America.
Lucy’s story is further enriched by her distinction as a National Historic Landmark, a testament to her architectural and cultural importance. This official recognition has helped secure additional support for her preservation and has elevated her status as a must-see destination for visitors to the Jersey Shore. Educational programs and guided tours now provide guests with insights into the history, construction, and legacy of this remarkable roadside monument, ensuring that Lucy continues to inspire curiosity and appreciation for generations to come.
Originally, Lafferty brought potential real estate customers to view parcels of land from Lucy’s howdah (carriage).
The howdah offers unique views of Margate, Atlantic City’s skyline, the beach, and the Atlantic Ocean and it serves as an observation deck for modern day visitors during tours.
Lucy’s story is not just one of whimsical architecture, but also of community pride and ongoing stewardship. Her presence continues to draw people from across the country who come to marvel at her impressive stature and learn about the unique history she represents. As an enduring landmark, Lucy not only celebrates the past but also inspires future generations to appreciate and protect the treasures of their own.
Lucy’s story is not just one of whimsical architecture, but also of community pride and ongoing stewardship. Her presence continues to draw people from across the country who come to marvel at her impressive stature and learn about the unique history she represents. As an enduring landmark, Lucy not only celebrates the past but also inspires future generations to appreciate and protect the treasures of their own communities.
Throughout her long history, Lucy has played a variety of roles for the local community and visitors alike.
She has served as a place for family photos, school field trips, and even hosted special events such as weddings and community fundraisers. These activities have further cemented her place in the hearts of Margate residents and tourists, ensuring that Lucy’s legacy continues to thrive for years to come.
By the 1960s, Lucy had fallen into disrepair and was scheduled for demolition. In 1969, Edwin T. Carpenter and others formed the Margate Civic Association, which later became the Save Lucy Committee under Josephine Harron and Sylvia Carpenter. They were given a 30-day deadline to move the edifice or pay for its demolition. Lucy was spared through various fund-raising events, most notably a door-to-door canvassing campaign by volunteers.
On July 20, 1970, Lucy was moved to a city-owned lot, located about 100 yards away. The move took about seven hours and Lucy remained closed to the public for repairs until 1974. The restoration entailed supporting Lucy’s original wooden frame with new steel and replacing the howdah. A plug of green glass was set into the howdah platform to refract light into Lucy’s interior.
The structure was sold to Anton Gertzen, of Philadelphia, in 1887 and remained in his family until 1970. Anton’s daughter-in-law, Sophia Gertzen, reportedly dubbed the structure “Lucy the Elephant” in 1902.
In addition to her roles as a community gathering spot, Lucy has also become a symbol of local pride and resilience. Her unique architecture and whimsical presence have made her an iconic landmark, featured in numerous publications and postcards over the decades. Generations of families have created lasting memories here, making Lucy more than just a structure—she is a cherished part of Margate’s cultural heritage.
Lucy’s enduring popularity is also reflected in the many preservation efforts undertaken by the community. When faced with threats of demolition or deterioration, local residents and supporters rallied together to save and restore her, often organizing fundraising campaigns and awareness drives. These collective actions highlight the deep connection between Lucy and the people of Margate, emphasizing her role as both a historic monument and a living part of the town’s identity.
The shape of Lucy’s head is characteristic of an Asian elephant but only males have tusks. Initially, the elephant was referred to as a male, but eventually became commonly known as a female.
Initially named “Elephant Bazaar”, the structure stands at 65 feet in height, 60 feet in length, and 18 feet in width and weighs about 90 tons.
Lucy’s transformation from a real estate marketing tool into a beloved community landmark is a testament to her adaptability and significance. Over the decades, she has witnessed countless changes in Margate, serving as both a witness to history and an active participant in the town’s events. Her continued presence inspires both nostalgia and civic pride among residents and visitors alike.
It is currently listed as the 12th tallest statue in the United States.
Lucy’s remarkable story is not only a testament to architectural ingenuity but also to the enduring spirit of the Margate community. Through decades of change and occasional adversity, she has remained a steadfast beacon, drawing people from near and far to marvel at her grandeur and participate in her storied traditions. Each year, locals and tourists alike gather to celebrate her legacy, ensuring that Lucy continues to inspire and delight future generations.
Lucy was constructed with nearly one million pieces of wood, and required 200 kegs of nails, 4-tons of bolts and iron bars; 12,000 square feet of tin covers the exterior. There are 22 windows placed throughout the structure.
Throughout her existence, Lucy has adapted to the changing needs of the community, seamlessly transitioning from a promotional tool to a beloved city icon. Her story is interwoven with the growth and transformation of Margate itself, reflecting both the struggles and triumphs faced by the town over the years. Today, Lucy stands as a testament to the enduring power of community spirit and the importance of preserving local history for future generations.
Originally, Lafferty brought potential real estate customers to view parcels of land from Lucy’s howdah (carriage). The howdah offers unique views of Margate, Atlantic City’s skyline, the beach, and the Atlantic Ocean and it serves as an observation deck for modern day visitors during tours.
Lucy’s birthday is commemorated each year on July 20, which includes a fundraising event and celebration of children’s games and much fanfare.
In 2006, Lucy was struck by lightning blackening the tips of the tusks. In October 2012, Hurricane Sandy  made landfall near Margate. Lucy remained unscathed, although the surge reached the building’s toes and a small booth in the parking lot was blown over.
On July 23, 2016, Lucy’s staff announced the building’s fake candidacy for President of the United States at a celebration for her 135th birthday. In 2016, Lucy had 135,000 visitors at the site, 35,000 of whom took the guided tour.
On February 27, 2020, Lucy began allowing overnight stays. Lucy was listed on Airbud for $138 per night on March 17, 18 and 19, 2020. It marked the first time Lucy had been inhabited by humans since it was rented as a home in the early 1900s.
In August 2021, the Save Lucy Committee announced a plan to repair and replace the metal exterior skin after receiving a $500,000 grant from th National Park Service. The grant was based on results of a 2021 inspection that revealed that more than half of Lucy’s metal skin had degraded beyond repair. The project was partially funded by a grant from the Preserve New Jersey Preservation Fund administered by the New Jersey Historic Trust. Lucy temporarily closed on September 20, 2021, with a reopening date set for Memorial Day 2022. After delays, Lucy reopened on December 28, 2022. The overall cost of the restoration was $2.4 million, a substantial increase from initial projections.
On January 5, 2023, the City of Margate approved a plan to create a visitor’s center on Lucy’s existing site. The proposed 2-story building is designed to include a retail area, information and displays, meeting spaces, and restrooms. The new structure will be located on the site of the existing gift shop and would be elevated to meet current flood codes.
In 2023, Lucy booked a new record high of 42,267 tours, surpassing the previous record set in 2018.
In May 2025, Lucy was voted the No. 1 Best Roadside Attraction in the country in USA Today‘s 2025 readers’ choice awards.
Lucy served as a restaurant, business office, cottage, and tavern (the last closed by Prohibition.)
The building was depicted on many souvenir postcards, often referred to as “The Elephant Hotel of Atlantic City.” (The actual hotel was in a nearby building, not inside the elephant.)
In 1971, Lucy was added to both the NJRHP (New Jersey Register of Historic Places and in 1976, Lucy was designated  National Historic Landmark  during the United States Bicentennial celebration.
Local Educator Earns Aviation Scholarship
By Henry M. Holden

Before Mike Gottfried earned his aviation scholarship, he was teaching Earth Science and Physics at Roxbury High School.  His aviation scholarship named him as the “National Aeronautics Instructor of the Year” from the Aircraft Owners and Pilots  Association (AOPA). The scholarship is a Civil Air Patrol (CAP) sponsored award.
Mike Gottfried recently received the Civil Air Patrol 2025 Aerospace Education National Teacher of the Year award.
The national award “recognizes and rewards outstanding teachers who excel in aerospace/STEM education,” according to the CAP.
The organization added that the award “acknowledges teachers who inspire the next generation of scientists, engineers and other professionals in these fields and highlights the importance of aerospace education from K-12 education and the role teachers have in development of the  student interest and managing STEM.”
Awards are nothing new for Gottfried; He was also the New Jersey Air & Space Forces Association Aerospace Education Teacher of the Year two years in a row. Gottfried became eligible for the national award in March, when the CAP named him its Northeast Regional Teacher of the Year.
Upon learning he was chosen as the CAP Aerospace Education National Teacher of the Year; Gottfried told the CAP he was “humbled and honored” to be the recipient.
“I know there are deserving educators who promote STEM in their schools that also warrants recognition “To be the selected finalist is incredible, and I feel privileged to have received this. I’m excited to share my experiences with anyone who may benefit from them.”
Gottfried was asked to give advice to other aeronautics teachers, how he would encourage them.
“I’ve learned there are countless individuals who want to share their aviation experiences.  It takes some work to find these individuals/organizations at first, but as a program grows, people start coming to you.”
Gottfried pointed to the value of the flight simulators in use at Roxbury High School. Gottfried said students “will always have an opportunity to learn (or search) information from a textbook, but it’s hard to replace flying in a simulator, standing in Newark’s ATC tower or looking inside a 737’s jet engine at United’s Maintenance Hangar.  The experiences help students realize what they’re passionate about and how they want to spend the rest of their lives.
Gottfried pointed to the value of the flight simulators in use at Roxbury High School.
“Now, students are not only learning how to fly in the classroom, but they can extend their learning at home,” he said. “We have received Cross Country Navigation kits, RC planes/simulators and quadcopters to name a few.  We utilize these materials regularly.  Purchasing these materials adds up quickly, but through the CAP, these materials are free and allows a school like Roxbury to dedicate those resources towards other beneficial learning opportunities.
“Our aviation program plans to use the aircraft for a number of academic purposes: Learning and practicing pre-flight inspections on aircraft, sitting in the cockpit and learning the mock start-up procedures (without starting the aircraft) and learning how the instruments work,” Gottfried said in a report to Roxbury Schools Superintendent Frank Santora.
He added that the third year of the aviation course “extensively covers aircraft systems (hydraulics, engine, avionics, etc.), so we’ll learn these units using the aircraft rather than from a PowerPoint.”
At the board meeting, Roxbury Schools Business Administrator Joe Mondanaro explained the logistics of getting the plane from Bryce Canyon, Utah, to New Jersey.
We have the donation of an aircraft that is coming from Utah for our aviation program,” Mondanaro said. “And we also have a donor who is donating the cost of the transportation for the aircraft. It does include taking off the wings of the plane to get it here and then reinstalling those wings once it’s here.”
John Shortino, the former owner of Blue Diamond Disposal, is covering the $15,000 cost of the complex move, according to Gottfried.
Mondanaro  also noted the need to secure the plane upon arrival. He said the district must “lay down some anchors to hold the plane in place when it gets here because it’s a small aircraft and wind could topple it over.”
“Harrington & Sons Contracting, of Chester, is donating grading and masonry for that project and Sparta Redi-Mix is donating the concrete,” Gottfried said.
“I started out thirteen  years ago teaching Earth Science and physics, when our district approached me and it said we’d like to start an aviation program, and we’d like you to be the teacher of the program.
“I responded that’s great, but my background in aviation has been not very exciting. The only exposure I’ve had to that point was getting on a commercial aircraft. My experience in aviation never went beyond that.
“After some discussion we all decided we could work things out.”The first thing Gottfried did after getting approval was contact AOPA and talk about  a curriculum.
Gottfried and his students spent five years using the AOPA standard for ground school for his students.
“This year we decided to branch off and create our own curriculum based on what we had learned from the AOPA. We must remember that we are a ground school. AOPA’s curriculum which included in-flight training, is something we do not do here. Morristown or Blairstown are the most convenient if any of our students are interested in taking it to the next step.
One of the first things we did was established an aviation academy where students in Morris County can come to our program. We have some flight simulators which will  prepare the student for flight school if he or she in so inclined.
“Once I started teaching aviation related courses, I decided I should go through the process and earn my Private Pilot license. I
“These days I fly the Cessna 172 out of Blairstown. I have 120 hours now but who knows, I may be headed for my ATP ticket, (the highest aviation license).
“I don’t get fly often; June was the last time I flew.  I know the weather is going to turn in a few weeks so I’d like to log a few hours before the unpleasant weather shows up..
“The students in our flight academy who are flying are funding their own flight lessons, but the students like myself and three other students have each earned $10,000 scholarships to be put to the cost of1in-flight training. Another $3,000 scholarship came fr0m the Experimental[ Aircraft Association. (EAA.)’
Photo caption; Mike Gottfried and Northeast Regional Chief of staff Col. Joe Abegg. Photo credit Mike Gottfried.

The “Externa” Dental Implant
Dental implants have improved the lives of countless individuals throughout the world.  Within the U.S. alone, it is estimated that 5 million implants are placed each year.  There are a lot of reasons why people seek out dental implants: increased chewing ability over dentures, improved esthetics, not having to cut down adjacent teeth for bridgework, and the fact you can’t get a cavity on a dental implant are some examples.
However, many people unfortunately believe that things can’t go wrong with dental implants: that they are indestructible and will last forever.  This is a misconception.  Dental implants do have very high success rates: they can extend over 95%.  Unfortunately things can go wrong.  This article addresses some of these issues, and what can be done for a failing implant.
Health:  Your health is a leading factor.  Systemic diseases affect your whole body, and your mouth is not isolated from your body.  Diabetes, thyroid activity, autoimmune diseases, and osteoporosis are examples of conditions that require discussions with your implantologist.  Smoking is a social activity that can negatively affect not just your health, but also dental implants.
Medications: certain medications, such as SSRIs, SNRIs, and PPIs can affect bone metabolism and put dental implant patients at risk for complications.
Past History of Gum Disease:  a past history of gum disease increases a person’s risk of having dental implant complications.
Bite Patterns / Occlusion:  replacing one or more missing teeth without paying attention to the condition of your remaining teeth can be extremely destructive to dental implants.  Your dentist is not trying to “oversell” you when they discuss this with you.  We understand all you want is just one implant for the front tooth that broke “on a piece of soft bread.”  However, the rest of the teeth in your mouth can affect that “one tooth.”
Complexity of the Presenting Problem:  Not all situations are equal.  Two people presenting for a dental implant for the same tooth can have polar opposite presenting conditions.  One person may have a large amount of available bone, while the next person may have very little bone.
So what do you do about an implant that is starting to lose bone, develop deep pockets, bleeds, or is tender?  Or sometimes you’re not even aware of problems, and your dentist or hygienist is making you aware of concerns.  There are two terms used often with dental implantology: “peri-implant mucositis” and “peri-implantitis.” The first identifies that there is no bone loss around your implant and the problem is limited to the gums, and the second indicates you are starting to see bone loss.
Treatments for peri-implant mucositis include maintenance: no surgery or advanced therapy is necessary.  Improved homecare and more frequent professional cleanings are usually all that is necessary.
Peri-implantitis requires intervention.  Depending upon the level of the problem, different modalities are available.  Reshaping of bone, grafting, treatment with different medications or chemicals, or laser treatments are options.  If the problem is advanced enough, implant removal is oftentimes advised.  Not removing a failing or infected implant can affect surrounding teeth or implants.
You should not necessarily expect the dentist who placed your implant to be capable of treating peri-implantitis.  They may not have the proper equipment, supplies, or be aware of the techniques.  By no means is this a negative reflection upon the practitioner:  interception of an ailing or failing implant can be very difficult, and the knowledge base changes often.
Success rates of treating failing implants is not always very high: please remember the treatment is not being performed in a “bubble.”  The factors mentioned above come into play: a person’s health, smoking history, past history of gum disease, etc.  So you may go through an entire rehabilitation process for the implant(s), and still have a negative outcome.
Fees for implant rehabilitation vary greatly, depending upon the extent of the problem.  However, these procedures can be expensive, and no guarantees can be provided.  Insurance also does not usually cover the treatments.
In summary, dental implants are a fantastic discovery in the world of dentistry and have turned around countless lives.  However, problems can arise and need to be dealt with.  Your best prevention is to go for your regularly scheduled checkups so that your dentist can help you keep an eye on your investment.
About the author:  Dr. Ira Goldberg has been performing implant procedures for 30 years.  He is a Diplomate of the American Board of Oral Implantology / Implant Dentistry, a Diplomate of the International Congress of Oral Implantologists, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Implant Dentistry.  He performs all phases of implant dentistry at his office in Succasunna, NJ.  He lectures to dentists in the field of implantology.  For a free consultation, including a free 3-D scan (if necessary), please call his office at (973) 328-1225 or visit his website at www.MorrisCountyDentist.com  Dr. Goldberg is a general dentist, and also a Fellow of the Academy of General Dentistry.

CCM Offers Accelerated Fall 2025 Late 7-week Classes  
#1 Community College in New Jersey Provides a Fast,
Flexible Path to Earning Credits and Building a Brighter Future 
 
County College of Morris (CCM), named the #1 community college in New Jersey by SmartAsset’s 2025 study of the Best Community Colleges in the U.S., is enrolling students for its Fall 2025 Late 7-week session, with classes beginning Thursday, October 23. This affordable, accelerated session allows students to earn college credits in just seven weeks, compared to the traditional 15-week semester. It is an ideal opportunity for first-time students looking to start college this fall, for those who missed the traditional semester start date, or anyone interested in exploring a new subject area quickly and efficiently.
With nearly 100 courses offered in the Late 7-week session, students can choose from a wide range of subjects. Over 50% will be accessible online through CCM’s Virtual Campus, providing flexibility for today’s students who are often balancing academics with work or personal commitments. Additionally, many CCM courses are transferable to four-year colleges and universities, making CCM an ideal option for students seeking to fast-track their education while minimizing a financial burden. 
CCM offers one of the best ROIs among community colleges and continues to be a leader in affordable, high-quality education. The Fall Late 7-week session provides a great opportunity for students to learn a new skill or stay on track for timely graduation, while earning credits quickly. With CCM’s wide range of offerings that meet industry demand, students can earn big while saving big, ensuring a pathway to success without the financial strain.
Emerge Confident in 2026 
By enrolling at CCM now, students will be well prepared to continue learning this Winterim 2026 Semester. Winterim courses begin on December 22 and are offered online in a condensed four-week format, providing a great way to lighten a future semester’s course load. Registration for Winterim opens on Monday, November 3.
CCM currently offers more than 100 academic programs, including associate degrees, industry-recognized certificates, and professional development opportunities. For more information, visit https://www.ccm.edu/get-started/. To apply for admission, contact CCM’s Admissions Office at 973-328-5100 or visit www.ccm.edu/admissions/. 

Feat Not Thy Death, Heaven Is A Real Place

By Richard Mabey Jr.
In January of 2024, I was diagnosed with having Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, commonly known as HCM. This is a rare heart disease that mainly affects the muscular wall of the Left Ventricle. It is a genetic mutation that results in the Left Ventricle becoming thicker and thicker, until the Left Ventricle can no longer function properly, resulting in death to the patient.
Since January of 2024, I have most earnestly worked on getting my affairs in order. But more importantly, I have begun to read the Holy Bible more and more. To pray more often. And, to contemplate more on God’s infinite love for each and every one of us. And, during this time, I have been blessed with incredibly beautiful and meaningful dreams at night.
One of my repetitive dreams that I have, is of my Grandpa Mabey and I walking across the rickety bridge of the old Morris Canal. The rickety bridge was a real bridge that once crossed the muddy, murky waters of the old Morris Canal in Lincoln Park. It was located along the old tow path of the canal, a few yards to the west of the remains of Incline Plane Ten East. I first crossed the rickety bridge in the Summer of 1960, when I was only six years old.
My grandfather, Watson Mabey, loved to walk the wooded path from the end of Mabey Lane to the site of the remaining foundation of his father’s ice house. From the time I was six years and all through grade school, Grandpa and I would walk the forest path to the old canal, and rest upon the stone foundation of the old Mabey Ice House. I remember how a twinkle would shine in Grandpa’s eye, as he told me his remembrances of working at Incline Plane Ten East, when he was a younger man.
After we rested for a while, Grandpa and I would walk eastward along the path along the old canal, to the rickety bridge. The foundation of the old bridge was made up of two thick, fallen trees that were stretched across the canal. And, atop of those two long logs, were old boards of wood, nailed to the two thick logs.
I was six years old, when I first crossed the rickety bridge with Grandpa. I was a sensitive child and I remember, all so clearly, how I shook with fear to step upon the first wooden plank, to cross over the old canal. Grandpa assured me that I wouldn’t fall off the bridge. I remember Grandpa holding out his hand, my holding Grandpa’s hand and the fear evaporating from my heart center.
Since January of 2024, I have dreamt of crossing the rickety bridge, with Grandpa holding my hand, dozens upon dozens of times. Just yesterday, it occurred to me of the spiritual importance of that dream. For in my dreams, it was not the murky waters of the old Morris Canal, that I was crossing, with Grandpa holding my hand. Rather it was time and space and this very physical existence that I was crossing over from.
The beautiful, brightly lit, open field that was on the other side of the rickety bridge was Heaven. In my dreams, I could hear Grandpa’s gentle voice, talking to me the way he did when I was six years old.
“Dicky Jim, hold my hand, don’t be afraid,” Grandpa gently and calmly tells me in my dream.
If you are faced with a terminal illness, I share these words with you. Please do not be afraid. Do not worry. Heaven is a real place. God loves you more than you will ever know. 
Richard Mabey Jr. is a freelance writer. He has recently had two books published. He currently hosts a YouTube Channel entitled, “Richard Mabey Presents.” Richard may be contacted at richardmabeyjr@gmail.com.

Photo: An old photo of a rickety bridge, with an uncanny resemblance to the old rickety bridge that once crossed the old Morris Canal in the early 1960’s.

Once a Marine – Always a Marine   
Henry M. Holden

Founded on November 10, 1775, the United States Marine Corps (pr0nouncrf Core) it is known for its strict standards, combat prowess, and core values of Honor, Courage, and Commitment. Marines are recognized for their mental toughness, physical fitness, and their role in protecting national interests and providing humanitarian aid after disasters.
Two hundred and fifty years ago, the Continental Congress created the United States Marine Corps as the “Continental Marines” during the American Revolutionary War. The U.S. Marine Corps is the naval infantry branch of the U.S. Armed Forces, specializing in amphibious and expeditionary operations, including infantry, artillery, aviation, and special operations forces.
On November 10, 1775, the Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia and passed a resolution stating that “Two Battalions of Marines be raised” for service as landing forces with the fleet. This resolution established the Continental Marines serving on land and is considered the birth certificate of the Marine Corps.
These first Marines distinguished themselves in a number of important operations, including their first amphibious raid into the Bahamas in March 1776, under the command of Captain (later Major) Samuel Nicholas. The first commissioned officer in the Continental Marines, Nicholas remained the senior Marine officer throughout the American Revolution. He is considered the first Marine Commandant. The Treaty of Paris in April 1783, brought an end to the Revolutionary War and as the last of the Navy’s ships were sold, the Continental Navy and Marines went out of existence, but only for a short while.
The formal re-establishment of the Marine Corps on 11 July 1798, Marines saw action in the quasi-war with France.
The Quasi-War with France was an undeclared naval war that took place between 1798 and 1800 under President John Adams, and it was the result of political disagreements over treaties the United States had signed with France and Britain. The French started harassing American ships on the seas.
The Marines landed in Santo Domingo, and took part in operations against the Barbary pirates along the “Shores of Tripoli”
The Marines also have a mascot. Private Jiggs the first officially enlisted Marine Corps mascot was an English bulldog christened Jiggs. Brigadier General Smedley D. Butler inducted him into the Corps as Private Jiggs with a formal ceremony on 14 October 1922, at Quantico, VA.
Eventually promoted to highest enlisted Marine rank, Sgt. Major Jiggs presented the Marine colors throughout the world, and was featured in the 1926 Lon Chaney film “Tell It To The Marines.” Upon his death in 1927, SgtMaj. Jiggs was interred with full military honors, in his satin-lined coffin lay in state in a hangar at Quantico, surrounded by flowers from hundreds of Corps admirers.
The Marine Corps motto, “Semper Fidelis” is Latin for “Always Faithful” symbolizes the lifelong commitment held by every Marine for the Corps and America; a promise reciprocated by the Corps to all Marines. Some have heard the phrase “Once a Marine, Always a Marine.” It signifies that the title and identity of a United States Marine is lifelong. Regardless of whether a Marine is actively serving or is now in civilian life, the sense of belonging, shared values, and remain strong. This phrase, attributed to MSgt Paul Woyshner during a spirited Tap Room discussion with a discharged Marine, has become a central part of Marine Corps culture.
It represents a deep-seated sense of belonging, shared values, and a brotherhood and sisterhood forged through the unique experiences of Marine Corps training and service. This phrase is not just a saying, but a core part of Marine Corps culture, reflecting the enduring bond and
There are approximately 186,000 Marines actively serving today, with another 40,000 Marines serving in the Marine Corps Reserve, and one of the first words new enlisted Marines learn in boot camp is “Oorah.”
“Oorah” entered the Marine Corps lexicon during the Korean War when the 1st Amphibious Reconnaissance Company traveled aboard the submarine USS Perch. The horn signaling a dive made a distinctive “arrugha” sound, which Marines later mimicked during training runs, eventually evolving into the now-famous chant. “Oorah” has since become a unifying and motivating mantra for all Marines.
The Marine Corps is widely regarded as having the most physically demanding basic training, with its rigorous 13-week boot camp focusing on physical fitness, mental toughness, and combat skills. Marines are expected to be combat-ready upon completion of training.
Marines are held accountable to each other both in and out of service, continuing to serve their communities with the same dedication they displayed on the battlefield.
The U.S. Marine Corps is a combined-arms task force known for its focus on aggressiveness and the offensive. The Marines have been central in developing groundbreaking tactics for maneuver warfare; they are credited with the development of helicopter insertion doctrine and modern amphibious assault.
Major Marine Corps Battles:
World War I  was a large-scale battle fought by American soldiers and Marines in World War I begins in Belleau Wood (France) on 18 May, 1917, The enemy attacked the U.S. Marines with machine guns, artillery, and gas. Finally, on June 26, the Marines prevailed. There were nine Medals of Honor, including two Marines who each received two Medals of Honor for this one battle.
World War II  Guadalcanal (1942):
The first major Allied offensive against Japanese forces, the Marines landed on Guadalcanal in August 1942, to seize a vital airfield, beginning a drawn-out and cruel campaign marked by desperate fighting on land, sea, and air. 
Tarawa (1943):An early battle where Marines tested the amphibious doctrine, combatting fierce Japanese resistance and received heavy casualties in a fight to the death for the small island. 
Peleliu (1944): A well-thought-out battle by some, Peleliu was the most difficult and vicious battle of the war. This amphibious assault on a small, coral-laden island featured a ruthless and stubborn defense by the Japanese.
Iwo Jima (1945): One of the bloodiest battles in Marine Corps history, the five-week fight for Iwo Jima was a evidence to the fierce Japanese resistance, as Marines battled for every inch of the island, eventually ending in the iconic image of the flag raising on Mount Suribachi. Six Marines raised the flag but only two walked off the island.
Okinawa (1945): The largest and final battle of the Pacific War it was a long and costly campaign with a massive amphibious assault and intense hand-to hand ground combat on the Japanese home island of Okinawa. This battle set the stage for the invasion of Japan. A peace treaty avoided the invasion and ended the fighting.
Korea:  The Korean War produced 4,114 Marine casualties In the Chosin Reservoir. The battle raged during the month of December 1950.   They were surrounded by 40,000 North Korean Army with another 70,000 held in reserve. Combined with the Marines, and other United Nations forces suffered more than 2,500 casualties from frostbite with temperatures that were sub-human, as low as -38 degrees Fahrenheit.  The Battle of the Chosin Reservoir is widely considered the bloodiest battle of the Korean War, involving ground and air weapons.
Vietnam War: This was no different than other wars in that they fought like the Devil Dogs they were called. Vietnam was a jungle war like the Pacific Wars with bravery and courage.
The Marine casualties from August 1964-January 1973 (official; 1,631 sailors and 13,095 Marines were killed inaction.)
It should be noted that U.S. Navy Corpsmen (sailors) were trained as battlefield nurses. Their job was to treat wounded Marines where they had fallen in the Pacific Wars and in the other wars to come.   They carried no weapons, just medical supplies, and were subjected to the same deadly combat conditions as the Marines.
The Battle of Hue City, Vietnam, has come to be regarded as one of the most infamous urban battles in Marine Corps history. The Battle of Hue City occurred with the Tet Offensive, where Marines were surprised by a North Vietnamese Army (NVA) attack during what was supposed to be a cease fire negotiated during a Vietnamese holiday. The battle started on Jan. 30, 1968, and didn’t end until March 3, 1968.
Iraq – The Second Battle of Fallujah (Operation Phantom Fury) in November 2004, was the deadliest battle involving U.S. forces in the Iraq War. Considered by intense, close-quarters, house-to-house fighting and significant casualties for American and Coalition forces. It remains the bloodiest battle for U.S. Marines since the Vietnam War.
Code talkers were employed by the Marine Corps during World War II to use a little-known language as a means of secret communication. Code Talkers is most often used with the knowledge of the Native American Navajo language as a basis to transmit coded messages. There were approximately 400 to 500 Native Americans in the Marine Corps whose primary job was to transmit secret tactical messages over military telephone or radio communications nets using mostly informally developed codes built upon their native language. The code talkers improved the speed of encryption and decryption of communications in front line operations and are credited with some decisive victories. Their code was never broken.
“As Marines, we succeed or fail based on our ability to be accountable to those we fight together with.” said this author.
“This devotion to those is something that never leaves us and is exposed in the ways we continue to serve our pe0ple long after wearing the uniform.” Marines don’t just return to their friends and families; “We’re ready to fight for them, just as purposefully as we did on battlefields abroad.”
Another word that is unfamiliar to most civilians is “Ductus Examplo.” It is a Latin term that means “Lead by Example.” is the official motto of the Officer Candidates School (OCS. It means that being a Marine isn’t about giving or receiving orders, itis about behaving in a manner that inspires others.”
The notoriously rigorous training course based in Quantico, Virginia, prepares officers to lead infantry and ground intelligence units. Officers who work in reconnaissance, sniper and light armored reconnaissance units also take the course to gain infantry knowledge.
The first black general in Marine Corps history was Marine aviator Frank E. Petersen Jr. He was selected as a second lieutenant in October 1952, after completing flight training. He  and was promoted to brigadier general in 1979, according to Marine Corps University. The Marine pilot served in the Korean War and Vietnam. He flew more than 350 combat missions. Petersen retired as a lieutenant general in 1988 and passed away on Aug. 25, 2015.
Part 1 
Photo: The first black general in Marine Corps history was Marine aviator Frank E. Petersen Jr. He was selected as a second lieutenant in October 1952, after completing flight training.

Project Linus Shares Blankets of Love
by Elsie Walker
This month is the 75^th anniversary of the comic strip, Peanuts, by Charles Schulz.  While the strip has brought joy to readers, an organization named after one of its characters has been bringing special hugs to children facing trauma. The organization’s name is Project Linus.  As noted on the organization’s website(www.projectlinus.org/about.php), Project Linus was started after Karen Loukas of Colorado read a 1995 article which included the story of a young child getting chemotherapy who was comforted by the “blankie” she brought with her to treatments.  Inspired by the article, Loukas started making blankets for the children’s cancer center near her.  Spreading the word, the effort grew.  With the permission of Schulz, the project was named after the blanket-totting character, Linus, in Schultz’s comic.  Today, there are Project Linus chapters in every state.   Leslie Maltz, of Woodcliff Lake, is a volunteer and immediate past coordinator of the North Jersey Chapter of Project Linus.  The chapter serves Bergen, Hudson, Passaic, Morris, Sussex, and Essex Counties.  Groups and individuals can make blankets and take them to locations listed on the chapter’s website which are drop-off sites. Recently, Maltz talked about the North Jersey Chapter’s work, the blankets, and volunteers, and a contact at one of the drop-off sites reflected on helping the organization.
Maltz noted that the North Jersey chapter has existed for about 20 years and over that time has distributed 63,000 blankets.  The chapter gives out blankets for babies through teens in hospitals “everywhere from the Hudson to the Delaware,” Maltz shared. It also has reached beyond that when disaster has struck.  “When there’s been a disaster, we will try our best to get blankets to the young victims,” she said.  For example, when there was a hurricane in Texas, the North Jersey Chapter got blankets to the closest chapter in that area to be given out.  Blankets have been sent to the young victims of the war in Ukraine and Maltz recalls delivering blankets to the Bahamian embassy after the Bahamas suffered a hurricane.  She also notes that some fire companies in the chapter area keep blankets for young victims of fires.
Project Linus only accepts handmade blankets, not commercially made ones.  The idea is for the child to wrap themselves in the blanket and be able to feel the love of the person who made it.  In making blankets, there are a few things people should keep in mind as the children receiving them may have allergies and some are only infants.  The blankets should not be of wool, must be washable, must be from a non-smoking environment and have no animal hair on them.  For baby blankets, there should be no fringe on them as that can be a choking hazard.   More guidelines, such as blanket size, etc. and information on making blankets are on the North Jersey Chapter website.
All types of people are “blanketeers” which is what Maltz explained the blanket makers are called. Some of the individuals she’s seen do blankets are a scout doing them towards being an Eagle Scout and a girl doing it towards her bat mitzvah.   Maltz has seen companies have a “make a blanket day” and scouts doing blankets as a service project.  There are several quilt guilds plus groups at churches making blankets and Maltz has heard of a blanket making student club at a high school. Maltz herself makes crocheted blankets.  She learned to crochet just like her mother and is following in her late mother’s footsteps by carrying on the tradition of helping others. Maltz finds making blankets to be relaxing.  She can make about two a week.
Maltz said that once in a while the chapter will hear from parents whose child was ill and received a blanket.  The parents will share “what a difference it made in recovery.”
Stanhope United Methodist Church in Netcong has been involved in Project Linus for years both making blankets and as a drop-off site for finished ones. Reflecting on working with Project Linus, the church’s pastor, Lynn Zaremba said, “We have received approximately 1,000 beautiful, fun blankets for children. The Sunday School and members of the church have also made blankets. Our children and youth are very excited to be able to help children their own ages and to bring them happiness and a bit of sunshine into their days. Project Linus is a way to share the love of God with many families as they face health concerns for their children. The blankets also receive a prayer of blessing for those who will receive them. At Stanhope United Methodist  Church, we are grateful for all the wonderful donations that we receive to pass on to those who need something special in their lives.”
As for those who would like to help but aren’t the blanket-making type, donations are always needed to buy supplies to make blankets.   Also, blanket-making supplies can be left at any drop-off location.
For more information on the North Jersey Chapter of Project Linus and more information about making the blankets, visit its website at https://rockyb98.wixsite.com/linus
Email:  linusleslie@gmail.com
Donations can be sent to
North Jersey Chapter of Project Linus
1 Stratford Ct.
Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677
Leslie Maltz crocheting a blanket(mentioned in the article) and the other is of a finished quilted blanket.

Upgrade Your Home This Fall
Why now is the time to replace an aging HVAC system
 
(Family Features) As cooler weather sets in, households across the country face a tough question: keep repairing their old heating and cooling systems or finally replace them with new ones.
While squeezing every penny out of an old unit might seem like a way to save money, experts caution that waiting can lead to higher costs, less comfort and missed opportunities for major savings.
The Hidden Cost of ‘Just One More Repair’
Older HVAC systems often need frequent service and those repair bills can add up. Bandage-type repairs on current units could lead to more surprise bills from repair people who usually do not offer financing plans. With contractor schedules filling up during peak seasons, a breakdown at the wrong time could mean long delays for repairs or replacements – leaving your home uncomfortable when you need it most.
 Beyond the financial drain, there is the stress of dealing with an unexpected breakdown during extreme weather. Having to replace an HVAC system in the middle of a breakdown denies you the opportunity to shop around and purchase a system that best fits your home and needs. Similarly, replacing an unreliable system with a newer model can provide consistent comfort, improved efficiency and financial predictability.
Fall is the Ideal Time for Replacement
Fall is considered the “shoulder season” in the HVAC industry. Contractors generally have more availability than during the busy summer and winter months, which makes scheduling easier. With the more moderate weather conditions during fall, you may be more comfortable without heating or cooling while the new system is being installed. Acting in fall also avoids the risk of facing a system failure in the middle of a cold snap when demand is high and options may be limited.
Incentives Can Make Upgrading More Affordable
For a limited time, programs are available to help homeowners manage the cost of replacement. This fall, certain high-efficiency systems from Carrier qualify for rebates of up to $2,100 and financing plans with 0% APR for 60 months, giving families the ability to spread out payments without extra interest.
In addition, federal incentives under the Inflation Reduction Act offer homeowners tax credits – such as up to $2,000 back for installing a qualifying high-efficiency heat pump – further lowering the net cost. These IRA incentives are set to expire at the end of the year, making this fall the perfect time to upgrade.
Ensure Comfort and Efficiency During the Holidays
The holiday season is a busy time and usually includes hosting loved ones. Guarantee your celebrations go off without a hitch and your guests stay warm and comfortable by replacing your old unit during the fall months.
Modern HVAC systems do more than heat and cool; they can help maintain balanced humidity, reduce drafts, improve air quality and eliminate uneven hot or cold spots throughout your home. Plus, the energy efficiency of your new heating and cooling system may help you save on monthly utility bills; savings you can put toward holiday shopping.
While it may be tempting to prolong the life of an old HVAC system, delaying replacement can end up being more expensive and stressful. With incentives, financing and tax credits available this fall, planning ahead can help you save money and enjoy year-round comfort.
Learn more about rebates and financing plans by contacting your local, trusted expert at carrier.com/residential/en/us/find-a-dealer.
Understanding Breast Cancer Risk Factors
(Family Features) This year, more than 310,000 women and 2,800 men are estimated to be diagnosed with invasive breast cancer, according to the National Breast Cancer Awareness Foundation. However, advances in early detection and treatment in recent years have increased survival rates to the point where there are currently more than 4 million breast cancer survivors in the United States.
When caught early, the 5-year survival rate is extremely high, which makes preventative measures like screenings and staying informed about risk factors – particularly those that impact you personally – critical elements in prevention and detection. Keep these risk factors in mind to make informed decisions about your health.
Genetic Factors and Family History
Mutations in specific genes, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, greatly increase the likelihood of the disease. These mutations can be inherited, which means a family history of breast cancer can be a strong indicator of your own risk. If you have a family history of breast cancer, undergo genetic testing and counseling to better understand your risk and take appropriate preventive measures.
Lifestyle Choices
Factors such as diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption and smoking have all been linked to breast cancer risk. Maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity and limiting alcohol intake can help reduce that risk. Additionally, avoiding smoking and following a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables are key preventive measures.
Environmental Exposures
Prolonged exposure to certain chemicals and pollutants including endocrine-disrupting chemicals, such as those found in some plastics and pesticides, have been studied for their potential link to increased risk of developing breast cancer. Being aware of – and minimizing – exposure to harmful environmental agents can be an essential step in reducing the risk. This includes using safer household products and advocating for cleaner environments.
Age, Gender and Ethnicity
The risk for breast cancer increases with age, and women are at a significantly higher risk than men. However, men can also develop breast cancer, though it’s much rarer. Ethnicity also plays a role. For example, white women are more likely to develop breast cancer compared to women of other ethnicities, but African American women are more likely to die from the disease.
Learn more about risk factors and preventative measures you can take at eLivingtoday.com.

Decorate Your Way to a Howling Good Halloween

(Family Features) Costumes and candy may be mainstays of Halloween, but decorating is a fun way to set the mood and add a little extra excitement in the weeks leading up to the holiday. These spooktacular ideas can help dial up the drama and delight for all ages.
Pumpkins aplenty: A traditional glowing jack-o’-lantern may be one of Halloween’s most recognized icons, but pumpkins can be used in plenty of other fun ways. You can dress them up with glitter and ribbon for a more elegant look or group a series of pumpkins in varied shapes and colors for a seasonal centerpiece. You can even give a pumpkin a coat of chalkboard paint and count down the days until Halloween.
Creepy kids’ crafts: Get little ghosts and goblins into the Halloween spirit with hand-made decorations that make your seasonal decor equal parts sweet and spooky. Fold a black piece of construction paper down the middle and trace a child’s hand and wrist, with the wrist extending over the folded edge. Cut along the traced line, leaving the fold intact, and when you unfold the paper, you’ll have a bat to decorate. Add eyes and attach string to the top of the wings to hang and display.
Gross and ghoulish: Some of the best Halloween displays have something in common: attention to detail. Get creative with your props and decorations to incorporate some unexpected attention-grabbers like brains in a jar. Place bunches of cauliflower in a clear glass container and cover with water died red.
Spooky serving: If you’re entertaining for Halloween, incorporate spooky decor with your food and drinks to keep the theme going throughout the party. Use cauldrons as serving bowls and skeleton hands as serving spoons. Add plenty of cobwebs and other spooky accents to the table, and search for easy recipes that fit your theme. One fun idea for kids is baking sugar cookies in fun Halloween shapes and serving them with a selection of food-safe syringes pre-filled with colored frosting.
Ghostly greetings: All the tricks and treats indoors make for plenty of good spirit, but don’t forget to set the scene outside, too. Dressing up your front door lets visitors know they’re in for a real treat. A haunted graveyard scene or a spooky spider den with lots of critters dangling from fake cobwebs are sure to show all who dare to enter that a howling good time lies ahead.
Find more frightfully fun ideas to make your home Halloween ready at eLivingtoday.com.